{"id":125,"date":"2019-06-27T13:16:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T17:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/ideas\/?p=125&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=125"},"modified":"2021-02-24T00:13:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T17:13:41","slug":"workplace-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/ideas\/research-insights\/expert-insights\/workplace-energy","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"toc\"><div class=\"toc-title ray-text--monospace\">TRONG B&#xC0;I N&#xC0;Y<\/div><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#tac-dong-bat-ngo-cua-nang-luong-o-khong-gian-lam-viec-den-doanh-nghiep\">T&#xE1;c &#x111;&#x1ED9;ng b&#x1EA5;t ng&#x1EDD; c&#x1EE7;a n&#x103;ng l&#x1B0;&#x1EE3;ng &#x1EDF; kh&#xF4;ng gian l&#xE0;m vi&#x1EC7;c &#x111;&#x1EBF;n doanh nghi&#x1EC7;p<\/a><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#tao-ra-nhung-dieu-kien-de-nuoi-duong-nang-luong-khoang-cach-su-minh-bach-va-tap-quan-van-hoa\">T&#x1EA1;o ra nh&#x1EEF;ng &#x111;i&#x1EC1;u ki&#x1EC7;n &#x111;&#x1EC3; nu&#xF4;i d&#x1B0;&#x1EE1;ng n&#x103;ng l&#x1B0;&#x1EE3;ng: kho&#x1EA3;ng c&#xE1;ch, s&#x1EF1; minh b&#x1EA1;ch v&#xE0; t&#x1EAD;p qu&#xE1;n v&#x103;n h&#xF3;a<\/a><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#thuyet-cau-thang\">Thuy&#x1EBF;t c&#x1EA7;u thang<\/a><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#tao-nen-su-minh-bach\">T&#x1EA1;o n&#xEA;n s&#x1EF1; minh b&#x1EA1;ch<\/a><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#khoang-cach-thay-doi-theo-van-hoa\">Kho&#x1EA3;ng c&#xE1;ch thay &#x111;&#x1ED5;i theo v&#x103;n h&#xF3;a<\/a><a class=\"toc-item\" href=\"#nang-luong-va-khong-gian-lam-viec-hay-ket-hop-chung-voi-nhau\">N&#x103;ng l&#x1B0;&#x1EE3;ng v&#xE0; kh&#xF4;ng gian l&#xE0;m vi&#x1EC7;c: H&#xE3;y k&#x1EBF;t h&#x1EE3;p ch&#xFA;ng v&#x1EDB;i nhau<\/a><\/div><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><em>Kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7875; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c, truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o v&agrave; n&acirc;ng cao n&#259;ng su&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng th&#7871; n&agrave;o l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian t&#7889;i &#432;u? Trong <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/ideas\/tag\/science-of-space\">Khoa h&#7885;c kh&ocirc;ng gian ( English )<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em>, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s&#7869; &#273;i s&acirc;u v&#7873; c&aacute;ch m&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&oacute; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c n&agrave;o th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m to&agrave;n di&#7879;n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u r&otilde; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c khi b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&oacute; b&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; &#273;&uacute;ng chu&#7849;n. B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c v&agrave; vui v&#7867;. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i nhau v&agrave; tr&ocirc;ng r&#7845;t tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i. C&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; nghe ti&#7871;ng nh&#7841;c ho&#7863;c ng&#7917;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ugrave;i c&agrave; ph&ecirc; m&#7899;i rang thoang tho&#7843;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute;. C&oacute; m&#7897;t b&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; chung m&agrave; b&#7841;n kh&oacute; di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c khi&#7871;n nh&oacute;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n <em>lu&ocirc;n<\/em> c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i, g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&agrave; tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i r&#7845;t th&uacute; v&#7883; hay sao? &#272;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t su&ocirc;ng. T&#7841;i WeWork, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7885;n c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;em l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i nh&#7845;t, khi&#7871;n nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui v&#7867;, tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i v&agrave; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c n&#259;ng su&#7845;t. H&atilde;y &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tac-dong-bat-ngo-cua-nang-luong-o-khong-gian-lam-viec-den-doanh-nghiep\"><strong>T&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7845;t ng&#7901; c&#7911;a n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i v&agrave;o chi ti&#7871;t, b&#7841;n n&ecirc;n hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#7885;i c&ocirc;ng ty &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c. N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, t&#7841;i sao c&ocirc;ng ty c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&ecirc;n c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c v&#7873; b&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c? C&oacute; x&#7913;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7887; th&#7901;i gian v&agrave; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c cho vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&agrave; d&#7913;t kho&aacute;t l&agrave; \"c&oacute;\", c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&agrave;i l&yacute; do nh&#432; sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, h&atilde;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; gh&eacute; qua c&ocirc;ng ty. <\/strong>H&#7885; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o? B&#7841;n c&oacute; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&agrave;y l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361;ng c&oacute; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p kh&ocirc;ng? Hay l&agrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y l&ecirc;n b&#7893;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i xu&#7889;ng tr&#7847;m?<br><br>Nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ty cung c&#7845;p cho nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c di &#273;&#7897;ng (ho&#7863;c &iacute;t nh&#7845;t l&agrave; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; nh&agrave;), &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y r&#7845;t c&oacute; l&#7907;i cho nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n. <strong>Nh&#432;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng v&#259;n ph&ograve;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t n&#417;i v&#7855;ng b&oacute;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i?<\/strong> S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&agrave;, n&#7871;u nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&acirc;u, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&yacute; do &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c <em>c&#7911;a b&#7841;n<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, h&atilde;y ngh&#297; v&#7873; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#7902; m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7905; trung b&igrave;nh, <strong>th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; c&oacute; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n thay m&#7863;t cho h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/strong> Nh&#7919;ng chuy&ecirc;n gia b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nghe, nh&igrave;n v&agrave; quan s&aacute;t &ndash; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; nh&acirc;n ch&#7911;ng h&#7885;c &ndash; xem <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2019\/04\/how-coworking-spaces-affect-employees-professional-identities\">nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a to&agrave;n b&#7897; nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n<\/a>. Khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng vui v&#7867; t&#7841;i n&#417;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; do c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng ch&uacute; t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; g&acirc;y h&#7853;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n.<br><br>T&#7841;i WeWork, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c theo nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch m&agrave; &#273;a s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng ty thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n. May m&#7855;n thay, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tao-ra-nhung-dieu-kien-de-nuoi-duong-nang-luong-khoang-cach-su-minh-bach-va-tap-quan-van-hoa\"><strong>T&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; nu&ocirc;i d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng: kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch, s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; t&#7853;p qu&aacute;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; thu h&uacute;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a s&#7921; y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao &#273;&#7897;. Do &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;m c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7913; \"t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n\" m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y l&#7841;i nghi&ecirc;ng v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7845;y. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7841;o ra n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng: kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch, s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; t&#7853;p qu&aacute;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thuyet-cau-thang\"><strong>Thuy&#7871;t c&#7847;u thang<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi n&oacute;i v&#7873; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;: C&oacute; bao nhi&ecirc;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y? H&#7885; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ai? H&#7885; &#273;ang l&agrave;m g&igrave;? Kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o? <strong><br><br><\/strong>Khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&agrave;o s&acirc;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; khoa h&#7885;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i. Thomas Allen l&agrave; gi&aacute;o s&#432; Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; MIT Sloan v&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c. &Ocirc;ng &#273;i ti&ecirc;n phong v&#7899;i h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t mang t&ecirc;n \"<a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2017\/proximity-boosts-collaboration-mit-campus-0710\">&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong Allen<\/a>\", t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n (c&#7909; th&#7875; l&agrave; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c k&#7929; s&#432; trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh).<br><br>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong Allen h&eacute; l&#7897; r&#7857;ng c&oacute; m&#7889;i t&#432;&#417;ng quan t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; gi&#7919;a kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch v&#7853;t l&yacute; v&agrave; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t giao ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7847;n su&#7845;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c trung b&igrave;nh gi&#7843;m &#273;i m&#7897;t n&#7917;a khi kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch t&#259;ng t&#7915; 5 m&eacute;t l&ecirc;n 15 m&eacute;t v&agrave; gi&#7843;m ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t n&#7917;a khi t&#259;ng t&#7915; 15 m&eacute;t l&ecirc;n 50 m&eacute;t. <strong>Tr&ecirc;n 50 m&eacute;t, b&#7841;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7897;t t&ograve;a nh&agrave; kh&aacute;c r&#7891;i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/VKChb8VeL7xyT979lVW5enPogkR2eOeZo7HWVwC2KjZ7daijE3Ab5JY06dl-tMwUDaNpcw-B2xXpyjr1H6A8fEz0aMy9dz7Ji_rIqNua8KkLYe_kZoUTLZGTZ5XhQwkDdF8p81fH\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y ch&#7881; ri&ecirc;ng vi&#7879;c &#7903; g&#7847;n nhau &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m n&agrave;y, nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u WeWork b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; xem kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch trong c&aacute;c t&ograve;a nh&agrave; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#272;&uacute;ng nh&#432; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong Allen, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n WeWork c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; g&#7847;n h&#7885;; tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch v&#7853;t l&yacute; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh b&#7841;n th&acirc;n v&#7899;i nhau.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/newsroom\/posts\/to-create-a-community-start-with-stairs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/newsroom\/posts\/to-create-a-community-start-with-stairs\">t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#7847;u thang m&#7903; n&#7897;i b&#7897;<\/a> v&agrave; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&acirc;u h&#417;n v&agrave;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7847;u thang ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. T&#7841;i sao v&#7853;y? L&yacute; do l&agrave; <em>s&#7921; g&#7847;n g&#361;i<\/em> c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#7843;y sinh t&igrave;nh b&#7841;n v&agrave; c&#7847;u thang m&#7903; mang l&#7841;i t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tao-nen-su-minh-bach\"><strong>T&#7841;o n&ecirc;n s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>H&atilde;y m&#7903; r&#7897;ng suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7857;ng sau thuy&#7871;t c&#7847;u thang th&agrave;nh kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m chung v&#7873; t&iacute;nh minh b&#7841;ch gi&uacute;p c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7921; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &ndash; n&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; xung quanh t&#7915; v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#7845;y v&iacute; d&#7909; t&#7841;i tr&#7909; s&#7903; WeWork &#7903; New York, &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y, khu v&#7921;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#7857;m c&#7841;nh b&#7871;p &#259;n trung t&acirc;m v&agrave; s&#7843;nh c&#7911;a t&ograve;a nh&agrave;; nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m v&aacute;ch b&#7857;ng k&iacute;nh trong &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n WeWork v&agrave; c&#7845;p &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh. S&#7921; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p n&agrave;y l&agrave; c&oacute; ch&#7911; &#273;&iacute;ch &ndash; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0272494417301044\">b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng<\/a> nh&#7919;ng l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n s&#7869; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&agrave; l&agrave;m gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch v&#7873; t&acirc;m l&yacute;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra, v&aacute;ch k&iacute;nh (nh&#432; v&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i d&ugrave;ng t&#7841;i WeWork) s&#7869; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/249656800_Understanding_metropolitan_patterns_of_daily_encounters_-_Supporting_Information_Appendix\">ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841; quen thu&#7897;c<\/a>\" c&#7911;a nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i Stanley Milgram, c&#361;ng nh&#432; g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; ni&#7873;m tin &#7903; n&#417;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c. Milgram &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u: \"Nh&#7919;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n g&#7863;p nhau li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau, s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n g&#7855;n b&oacute; m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"khoang-cach-thay-doi-theo-van-hoa\"><strong>Kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i theo v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a WeWork mang t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng b&#7845;t k&#7875; v&#259;n ph&ograve;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u, m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i v&#7851;n l&agrave; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t huy ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; l&yacute; do &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#361;ng c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&aacute;c nhau m&agrave; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve;, hay c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proxemics\">kh&ocirc;ng gian giao ti&#7871;p v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/a>. Trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#7903; n&#417;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c v&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch &#273;&oacute; theo t&#7915;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V&iacute; d&#7909;, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7875; &yacute; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, trang tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n v&agrave; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ph&ograve;ng l&#7899;n, trong khi c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#7903; Brazil c&oacute; quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&agrave; mang t&iacute;nh &#7913;ng bi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ph&ograve;ng nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&ocirc;ng trang tr&#7885;ng. C&ograve;n khi n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; ngh&#7881; &#259;n tr&#432;a, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7875; &yacute; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n &#7903; Mexico v&agrave; Brazil hay &#259;n c&ugrave;ng nhau theo nh&#7919;ng nh&oacute;m l&#7899;n, c&ograve;n &#7903; Argentina v&agrave; H&agrave; Lan, c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n hay &#259;n theo nh&oacute;m nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u xem thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7893; sung cho b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o, nh&#7857;m h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7921; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng chung c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nang-luong-va-khong-gian-lam-viec-hay-ket-hop-chung-voi-nhau\"><strong>N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c: H&atilde;y k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ch&uacute;ng v&#7899;i nhau<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&oacute; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng trong n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&ograve;n b&#7849;y hay &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&agrave; b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; c&acirc;n ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. Nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y, c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&ocirc;ng gian m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i m&agrave; b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng khi truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ch&#7911; &yacute; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, t&#7853;p qu&aacute;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a ho&#7863;c s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch. Khi t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c, b&#7841;n h&atilde;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i r&#7857;ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t gi&#7919;a kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a?<\/strong><br>M&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c n&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ugrave;ng ch&uacute;ng ta. Nh&#7919;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n d&#7877; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&ograve;a nh&agrave; l&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i; t&ograve;a nh&agrave; n&ecirc;n c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.&nbsp;<br><br><em>H&atilde;y h&#7887;i ch&iacute;nh b&#7841;n: Nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p kh&ocirc;ng gian (di chuy&#7875;n b&agrave;n gh&#7871;, v.v.) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng?<\/em><br><\/li><li><strong>Kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; &#273;&#432;a ra nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&aacute;c nhau kh&ocirc;ng?<\/strong><br>Kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i cung c&#7845;p l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n. N&#417;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c n&ecirc;n d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh.<br><br><em>H&atilde;y h&#7887;i ch&iacute;nh b&#7841;n: B&#7841;n t&#7889;i &#273;a h&oacute;a t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&agrave; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; cho ph&eacute;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&uacute;t kh&#7887;i n&#417;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng (nh&#7857;m h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c v&agrave; n&#7841;p l&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng) hay ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng tham gia v&agrave;o n&#417;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng (nh&#7857;m h&#7907;p t&aacute;c v&agrave; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n)?&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b&#7841;n coi n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave;o. &#272;&atilde; &#273;&#7871;n l&uacute;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n b&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; th&#7853;t kh&oacute; di&#7877;n t&#7843; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#7919;u h&igrave;nh, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7921;c thi &ndash; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><em>Xin g&#7917;i l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n Daniel Davis, Annie Cosgrove, Gillian Lau, Rachel Montana v&agrave; Carlo Bailey, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nhi&#7873;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u WeWork &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>WeWork cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p kh&ocirc;ng gian cho c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty thu&#7897;c m&#7885;i quy m&ocirc;, gi&uacute;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kinh doanh kh&oacute; nh&#7857;n nh&#7845;t.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/enterprise#contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/enterprise#contact-us\">Xem c&aacute;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&ocirc;ng gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c li&ecirc;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ngay h&ocirc;m nay<\/a>.<\/em><br><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1o ra &#8216;b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed&#8217; l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1859,"featured_media":126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,129],"tags":[77,31],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-insights","category-expert-insights","tag-science-of-space","tag-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u1ea1o ra &quot;b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed&quot; l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/vi-VN\/ideas\/research-insights\/expert-insights\/workplace-energy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? 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